While reading Mattelart’s mostly
pro-piracy article “Audio-visual piracy: towards a study of the underground
networks of cultural globalization,” I couldn’t help but begin to think of my
own concern when Piratebay.org is shutdown from time to time for (no more than)
three days. Piratebay.org is a prime example of functioning, modern-day
digital-piracy. It works through torrents, a file needing an external
extracting software, such as Transmission. A huge file such as a movie or an
artist’s new album can be downloaded in a torrent format to a computer, then
extracted through such a software as Transmission, then opened and enjoyed. It
works swimmingly.
After a recent three-day shut down,
the Swedish operators of Piratebay began a new format of downloading in order
to make tracking of its sources more difficult: magnet files. This arguably
makes digital piracy easier. By clicking on a small magnet icon, the file skips
the downloading phase and is immediately linked to any available extraction
software on a user’s computer. The files function faster according to how many
users “seed” (or share) the files online.
Maybe at one point I was a naively
concerned consumer of media, worried that my favorite artists would lose so
much money due to illegal downloading that they’d stop making music altogether.
As I got older and progressively poorer, this fear seems to have almost
completely dissipated. Any remains of it were effectively destroyed thanks to
Manueal Castell’s affirmation that “online advertising accounts for almost $36
billion in revenue” (Castells, 80) and, “Major advertisers are also investing
in scripted online branded content… Disney had one of its films written into an
episode of KateModern,” (Castells,
81). Fortunately for artists and entertainers, product placement is all over
the place and what those artists lose in sales of physical CD copies and paid
digital downloads they make up for in increased online advertising, huge world
tours more accessible as the years go on, and their ability to expand into
other markets thanks to the “economic synergy” and expansion of multi-media
conglomerates. Lady Gaga just created an eau
de parfum called “Fame” that she has used her own personal media
corporation, The Haus of Gaga, to promote across all sectors of media: her
music, her videos, concert tours, public appearances aired on TV, etc.
The clear success of artists and
the amount of money they make might even be a result of the dissemination of
their art on the Internet and across the globe due to piracy. This also allows creative
talents that have yet to be discovered spread their art cheaply, and those
talents are thus given a chance to succeed due to illegal downloading.
Some artists, such as rapper Lil’
B, give their music out for free. Lil’ B’s satirically titled album, “IM GAY,”
was made available for free legal
download everywhere on the web. Mattelart notes at the beginning of his article
that media conglomerates have a hard time proving the specific numbers they
dish out in claims that the media has lost billions upon billions of dollars
due to piracy, but even if that’s true, I’m not so sure I feel bad for them. I
think the artists ranking in millions of dollars, such as Britney Spears’s $15
million dollar paycheck for appearing as a judge on X-Factor, are doing just fine.
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